See bark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bark"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bъrkъ",
"id": "shoulder",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *bъrkъ\nOld Polish bark\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bark\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"shoulder\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"bark\" id=\"Old_Polish:_shoulder\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrkъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *bъrkъ\nOld Polish bark\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
60
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 817:",
"text": "Są związali tako trudno i twardo jego święte ręce i za barki ji ciągnęli",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
52
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 72r:",
"text": "Lacertus est superior pars brachii vel musculus bark",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)"
],
"id": "en-bark-zlw-opl-noun-2jZcXLN2",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 88 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 85 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 63 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1455], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIV (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 439:",
"text": "Currus non habuit hakow any barkow",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"id": "en-bark-zlw-opl-noun-n5qKP6hw",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"swingletree",
"swingletree"
],
[
"whiffletree",
"whiffletree"
],
[
"whippletree",
"whippletree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)rk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bark/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"id": "rick"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bark m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bark m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "barg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of barg"
],
"id": "en-bark-zlw-opl-noun-9peNIk2l",
"links": [
[
"barg",
"barg#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)rk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bark/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bark"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bъrkъ",
"id": "shoulder",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *bъrkъ\nOld Polish bark\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bark\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"shoulder\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"bark\" id=\"Old_Polish:_shoulder\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrkъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *bъrkъ\nOld Polish bark\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
60
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 817:",
"text": "Są związali tako trudno i twardo jego święte ręce i za barki ji ciągnęli",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
52
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 72r:",
"text": "Lacertus est superior pars brachii vel musculus bark",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1455], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIV (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 439:",
"text": "Currus non habuit hakow any barkow",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"swingletree",
"swingletree"
],
[
"whiffletree",
"whiffletree"
],
[
"whippletree",
"whippletree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)rk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bark/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"id": "rick"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bark m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bark m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "barg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of barg"
],
"links": [
[
"barg",
"barg#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)rk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bark/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bark meaning in Old Polish (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bark m animacy unattested' in 'bark m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"bark"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bark",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.